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<table id="toc" class="toc" summary="Contents"><tr><td><div id="toctitle"><h2>Contents</h2></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Thanks_for_using_the_Calculate_Linux.21"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Thanks for using the Calculate Linux!</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Network_Configuration"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Network Configuration</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Partitioning_a_disk"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Partitioning a disk</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Installation"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Installation</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#The_first_run"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">The first run</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Update"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Update</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Help"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Help</span></a></li>
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<a name="Thanks_for_using_the_Calculate_Linux.21" id="Thanks_for_using_the_Calculate_Linux.21"></a><h2> <span class="mw-headline">Thanks for using the Calculate Linux!</span></h2>
<p>Hello user,
We have compiled the most convenient system for your work, using the truly exciting opportunities that lay in the Portage package management system of project Gentoo Linux. The system extends by installation which includes the best software packages. Most programs have an open license that allows the user to install, distribute and modify the original code.
</p><p>Aspire to be compatible to the original Gentoo, Calculate Linux offers the series of decisions which help to get a working system, making a minimum efforts from your side:
</p><p>Calculate Linux is based on a system management utility - Calculate. With this program you can build your own Linux from scratch. For system building uses the package manager Portage. Calculate helps you install system and make settings.
</p><p>We have developed support softwares, that help installing the unusual packages via the least Calculate Overlay. Connecting the overlay, you can use all the experience of Calculate Linux.
</p><p>Desktop version of the system has a unique design, the most easy work with system. Server - server management utilities that integrate with LDAP services such as Samba, Mail, FTP, Jabber, via the UNIX-like commands: cl-useradd, cl-userdel, cl-usermod, cl-passwd etc.
</p><p>Change your Windows server to Calculate Directory Server, and you can perform a gradual transfer of jobs to Calculate Linux Desktop. Set up an account on the server, a Linux user can get access to shared files Windows users, using a single account, and carry profile settings of Linux desktop.
</p><p>The monthly cycle of new system version release, simplicity of reinstall, easy administration - these are just some advantages of system based on Gentoo.
</p>
<a name="Network_Configuration" id="Network_Configuration"></a><h2> <span class="mw-headline">Network Configuration</span></h2>
<p>For the network configuration in Calculate Linux Desktop we have - Wicd Manager. The program has a graphical interface through which you can set up a wired as well as wireless network. Wicd tries to raise the network interface and obtain an IP address from a DHCP server during download. You can start the program using the icon in the upper right corner of the screen.
</p>
<a name="Partitioning_a_disk" id="Partitioning_a_disk"></a><h2> <span class="mw-headline">Partitioning a disk</span></h2>
<p>If you plan to use the Calculate Linux together with other systems, you may need to divide your hard disk and allocate there place for installation.
</p><p>Calculate Linux can be installed in one section, with capacity more than 10 GB. As a rule, you need to make a swap partition as is done with any other Linux distro, for swap, a capacity approximately equal to the amount of RAM will be optimum. If you are already having a swap, you need not create again. Good to have a separate partition for personal files.
</p><p>To view a list of available sections, open the console/terminal as root user and type:
</p>
<pre>fdisk -l
</pre>
<p>If you've never used Linux before, you will need some time to get used to the name of sections in the form of sda1, sda2,... instead of the usual c:, d:. but you will learn these things pretty fast.
</p><p>If you have no experience with the program fdisk or cfdisk, try to use already prepared drive, which you have created from Windows. Try to identify it correctly, based on its sequence,location and size. Typically drive d: corresponds to sda2, drive c: respectively sda3.
</p>
<a name="Installation" id="Installation"></a><h2> <span class="mw-headline">Installation</span></h2>
<p>Calculate is ready for installation. If you try installing "Calculate" without passing parameters, the program will ask you to specify the partition for installation of system. Calculate can make a disk partition, only if you are willing to allocate the entire hard drive for the system. Otherwise, you should either use the fdisk or cfdisk for partitioning a drive at its own discretion. To install the system it is desirable to use 10 GB of disk space.
</p><p>Please note that if you are going to install Calculate Linux in Virtual Box, it would need about 1 GB of RAM, otherwise the installation may hang suspending the virtual machine. But this in no way have a relation to the memory requirements to install it on real hardware. For Real installation you wont need that much resource.
</p><p>So, to install in to second section of hard disk, you can simply do:
</p>
<pre>calculate -d /dev/sda2
</pre>
<p>( the number that comes after 'sda' shows the number of the partition. you may change it to sda1 or sda3 according to your convenience. Usually, after executing 'calculate -d /dev/sda2', Calculate is installed and don't need any user interference. but if you wish to set parameters manually, details are given below )
</p><p>by the end of execution of <b>calculate -d /dev/sda2</b>, you will be asked to register a password. that is your root password. dont forget and pick a nice password. you will be needing it to the end.
</p><p>for installation on the hard disk and removing the old data:
</p>
<pre>calculate -d /dev/sda
</pre>
<p>The program develops and implements a system configuration files via the profile settings. In fact they are the same configuration files containing variable program. Calculate identifies the type of equipment and fills these variables by values. You can view a list of variables make "calculate -v". The values of variables that you can change are marked in the list of flag [w], variables are read-only labeled [r]. To change the values of variables, use the option --set-variable_name.
</p><p><b>List of most frequently used options, the installation</b>
<br />--set-format=reiserfs (ext4, ext3, ext2, jfs, xfs) - format of the file system;
<br />--set-video_resolution=1280x1024 (1024x768, 1152x864, 1280x800 и т.д.) - the screen resolution (true if the current screen resolution you are not satisfied);
<br />--set-hostname=linux - the network computer name (the default is 'calculate');
<br />--set-mbr=off - do not modify the MBR during the installation (set to 'off', if you want to use your loader);
<br />--set-composite=on|off - the inclusion of a composite mode (default mode is off).
</p><p><b>More options</b>
<br />--set-erase=off - does not comply with the formatting of this section before you install (use if unsure).
<br />--set-march=i686 (x86_64) - set the distribution to 32 or 64-bit processor architecture (true, if you're upgrading a system from the hard disk);
</p>
<a name="The_first_run" id="The_first_run"></a><h2> <span class="mw-headline">The first run</span></h2>
<p>After installation, you will have two users in the system: root and guest. Access to graphic conversation can get only the user guest. Use the username 'guest' with password 'guest' to login.
</p><p>Username = guest
Password = guest
</p><p>you can change the password after logging-in. use the command 'passwd' in terminal to do that.
</p><p>For user 'root', use the command "su".
</p><p>Once you type 'su' in terminal window, you will be asked for password. enter the password that you have registered by the end of installation procedure. that is, by the end of execution of <b>calculate -d /dev/sda2</b>, you will be asked to register a password. that is your root password.
</p><p>To create additional user than 'guest' and 'root',
type the following command in terminal as 'root' (type 'su' and your root password to be root)
</p><p><i><b>/usr/sbin/useradd --groups wheel,audio,cdrom,video,cdrw,usb,plugdev,games,vboxusers login</b></i>
</p><p>('login' at the end of command is for example only. you can enter your name or any word you wish in place of 'login' in that command and that will be the user name)
</p><p>following that type
</p><p><i><b>/bin/passwd login</b></i>
</p><p>(here substitute 'login' with the password you want to set. re-enter to finish)
</p><p>now you can login using the newly created user name and password.
</p>
<a name="Update" id="Update"></a><h2> <span class="mw-headline">Update</span></h2>
<p>You can update the system virtually unlimited times, using Portage Manager installation programs emerge. To start the update Portage run:
</p>
<pre>eix-sync
</pre>
<p>If you use the Calculate Linux Desktop XFCE, with the first update Portage, make:
</p>
<pre>emerge-webrsync emerge-webrsync
</pre>
<p>After that, you can upgrade existing or install new versions of programs, using emerge.
</p><p>Once a month Calculate Linux Desktop is updated. If you have a free second section ~10 GB, you can download the ISO file system directory /usr/calculate/share/linux and upgrade:
</p>
<pre>calculate -d /dev/sdaX
</pre>
<p>here instead sdaX use the free partition for install.
</p><p>Most of the current system settings will be carried over after the upgrade.
</p>
<a name="Help" id="Help"></a><h2> <span class="mw-headline">Help</span></h2>
<p>If you are installing the system and having doubts or other technical difficulties, or you want to share your experience, come to the IRC channel #calculate @freenode.net Calculate Linux community.
</p><p>Just click on 'Xchat' icon on your desktop from your Live CD/DVD and you will reach on '#calculate' channel and you will definitely get help from us.
</p><p><br />
feel free to contact us.
</p><p>Good Luck.
</p>
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