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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public L
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icense
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By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree to be bo
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und by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommerci
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al-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the extent
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this Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You are granted the Licen
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sed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of these terms and conditions, an
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d the Licensor grants You such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor
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receives from making the Licensed Material available under these terms and condi
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tions.
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Section 1 – Definitions.
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Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights that
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is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material and in which the Licensed M
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aterial is translated, altered, arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in
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a manner requiring permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the
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Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed Material is a
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musical work, performance, or sound recording, Adapted Material is always produ
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ced where the Licensed Material is synched in timed relation with a moving image
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.
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Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright and Similar
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Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in accordance with the terms an
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d conditions of this Public License.
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BY-NC-SA Compatible License means a license listed at creativecommons.org/co
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mpatiblelicenses, approved by Creative Commons as essentially the equivalent of
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this Public License.
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Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights closely r
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elated to copyright including, without limitation, performance, broadcast, sound
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recording, and Sui Generis Database Rights, without regard to how the rights ar
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e labeled or categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights specif
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ied in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar Rights.
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Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the absence o
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f proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws fulfilling obligations un
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der Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or
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similar international agreements.
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Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or any other ex
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ception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights that applies to Your use o
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f the Licensed Material.
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License Elements means the license attributes listed in the name of a Creati
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ve Commons Public License. The License Elements of this Public License are Attri
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bution, NonCommercial, and ShareAlike.
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Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, or other ma
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terial to which the Licensor applied this Public License.
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Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the terms and con
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ditions of this Public License, which are limited to all Copyright and Similar R
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ights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material and that the Licensor has
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authority to license.
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Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights under this P
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ublic License.
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NonCommercial means not primarily intended for or directed towards commercia
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l advantage or monetary compensation. For purposes of this Public License, the e
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xchange of the Licensed Material for other material subject to Copyright and Sim
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ilar Rights by digital file-sharing or similar means is NonCommercial provided t
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here is no payment of monetary compensation in connection with the exchange.
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Share means to provide material to the public by any means or process that r
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equires permission under the Licensed Rights, such as reproduction, public displ
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ay, public performance, distribution, dissemination, communication, or importati
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on, and to make material available to the public including in ways that members
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of the public may access the material from a place and at a time individually ch
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osen by them.
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Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright resulting from
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Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 199
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6 on the legal protection of databases, as amended and/or succeeded, as well as
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other essentially equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
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You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights under this
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Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.
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Section 2 – Scope.
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License grant.
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Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, the Licensor
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hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-sublicensable, non-exclusive,
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irrevocable license to exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:
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reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or in part, for
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NonCommercial purposes only; and
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produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material for NonCommercial pur
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poses only.
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Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where Exceptions
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and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public License does not apply, and You
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do not need to comply with its terms and conditions.
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Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section 6(a).
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Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The Licensor authori
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zes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in all media and formats whether now kno
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wn or hereafter created, and to make technical modifications necessary to do so.
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The Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or authority to forbi
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d You from making technical modifications necessary to exercise the Licensed Rig
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hts, including technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective Technol
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ogical Measures. For purposes of this Public License, simply making modification
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s authorized by this Section 2(a)(4) never produces Adapted Material.
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Downstream recipients.
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Offer from the Licensor – Licensed Material. Every recipient of th
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e Licensed Material automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to exercis
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e the Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this Public License.
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Additional offer from the Licensor – Adapted Material. Every recip
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ient of Adapted Material from You automatically receives an offer from the Licen
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sor to exercise the Licensed Rights in the Adapted Material under the conditions
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of the Adapter’s License You apply.
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No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose any addition
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al or different terms or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological Mea
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sures to, the Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the Licensed R
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ights by any recipient of the Licensed Material.
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No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be con
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strued as permission to assert or imply that You are, or that Your use of the Li
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censed Material is, connected with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official
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status by, the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as provided
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in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).
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Other rights.
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Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not licensed under thi
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s Public License, nor are publicity, privacy, and/or other similar personality r
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ights; however, to the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to
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assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited extent necessary to
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allow You to exercise the Licensed Rights, but not otherwise.
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Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this Public License.
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To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to collect royalti
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es from You for the exercise of the Licensed Rights, whether directly or through
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a collecting society under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory li
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censing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly reserves any right to
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collect such royalties, including when the Licensed Material is used other than
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for NonCommercial purposes.
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Section 3 – License Conditions.
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Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the following
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conditions.
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Attribution.
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If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified form), You mus
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t:
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retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor with the Lice
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nsed Material:
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identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed Material and an
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y others designated to receive attribution, in any reasonable manner requested b
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y the Licensor (including by pseudonym if designated);
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a copyright notice;
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a notice that refers to this Public License;
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a notice that refers to the disclaimer of warranties;
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a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the extent reason
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ably practicable;
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indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and retain an indicat
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ion of any previous modifications; and
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indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this Public License
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, and include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, this Public License.
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You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any reasonable mann
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er based on the medium, means, and context in which You Share the Licensed Mater
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ial. For example, it may be reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a
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URI or hyperlink to a resource that includes the required information.
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If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the information req
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uired by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent reasonably practicable.
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ShareAlike.
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In addition to the conditions in Section 3(a), if You Share Adapted Material
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You produce, the following conditions also apply.
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The Adapter’s License You apply must be a Creative Commons license wit
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h the same License Elements, this version or later, or a BY-NC-SA Compatible Lic
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ense.
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You must include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, the Adapter's
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License You apply. You may satisfy this condition in any reasonable manner based
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on the medium, means, and context in which You Share Adapted Material.
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You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms or conditi
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ons on, or apply any Effective Technological Measures to, Adapted Material that
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restrict exercise of the rights granted under the Adapter's License You apply.
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Section 4 – Sui Generis Database Rights.
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Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that apply to Your
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use of the Licensed Material:
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for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right to extract,
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reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of the
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database for NonCommercial purposes only;
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if You include all or a substantial portion of the database contents in a da
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tabase in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights, then the database in which
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You have Sui Generis Database Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapt
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ed Material, including for purposes of Section 3(b); and
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You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share all or a su
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bstantial portion of the contents of the database.
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For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not replace Your
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obligations under this Public License where the Licensed Rights include other C
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opyright and Similar Rights.
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Section 5 – Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.
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Unless otherwise separately undertaken by the Licensor, to the extent possib
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le, the Licensor offers the Licensed Material as-is and as-available, and makes
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no representations or warranties of any kind concerning the Licensed Material, w
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hether express, implied, statutory, or other. This includes, without limitation,
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warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-inf
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ringement, absence of latent or other defects, accuracy, or the presence or abse
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nce of errors, whether or not known or discoverable. Where disclaimers of warran
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ties are not allowed in full or in part, this disclaimer may not apply to You.
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To the extent possible, in no event will the Licensor be liable to You on an
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y legal theory (including, without limitation, negligence) or otherwise for any
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direct, special, indirect, incidental, consequential, punitive, exemplary, or ot
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her losses, costs, expenses, or damages arising out of this Public License or us
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e of the Licensed Material, even if the Licensor has been advised of the possibi
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lity of such losses, costs, expenses, or damages. Where a limitation of liabilit
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y is not allowed in full or in part, this limitation may not apply to You.
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The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided above shal
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l be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent possible, most closely approxim
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ates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of all liability.
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Section 6 – Term and Termination.
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This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and Similar Rights
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licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with this Public License, then Yo
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ur rights under this Public License terminate automatically.
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Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under Section 6
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(a), it reinstates:
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automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it is cure
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d within 30 days of Your discovery of the violation; or
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upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
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For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any right the
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Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations of this Public License.
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For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the Licensed Materia
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l under separate terms or conditions or stop distributing the Licensed Material
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at any time; however, doing so will not terminate this Public License.
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Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public License.
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Section 7 – Other Terms and Conditions.
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The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different terms or cond
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itions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
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Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the Licensed Mater
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ial not stated herein are separate from and independent of the terms and conditi
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ons of this Public License.
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Section 8 – Interpretation.
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For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and shall not be i
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nterpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose conditions on any use of the L
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icensed Material that could lawfully be made without permission under this Publi
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c License.
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To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is deemed un
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enforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the minimum extent necessary
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to make it enforceable. If the provision cannot be reformed, it shall be severed
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from this Public License without affecting the enforceability of the remaining
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terms and conditions.
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No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no failure to
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comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the Licensor.
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Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted as a limita
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tion upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities that apply to the Licenso
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r or You, including from the legal processes of any jurisdiction or authority.
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Creative Commons is not a party to its public licenses. Notwithstanding, Creativ
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e Commons may elect to apply one of its public licenses to material it publishes
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and in those instances will be considered the “Licensor.” The text of the C
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reative Commons public licenses is dedicated to the public domain under the CC0
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Public Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating that mate
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rial is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as otherwise permitted
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by the Creative Commons policies published at creativecommons.org/policies, Cre
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ative Commons does not authorize the use of the trademark “Creative Commons”
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or any other trademark or logo of Creative Commons without its prior written co
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nsent including, without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modific
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ations to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements, understandings,
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or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For the avoidance of doubt, t
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his paragraph does not form part of the public licenses.
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Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org.
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